5 common dental problems

Table of Contents

There are several common dental problems that many people experience. Here are five of them, along with preventive measures you can take:

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, occurs when the bacteria in your mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel.

To prevent tooth decay:

Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between your teeth.
Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.

Gum Disease

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It can range from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis.

To prevent gum disease:

Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly.
Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.
Quit smoking, as it increases the risk of gum disease.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Visit your dentist for regular cleanings and check-ups.

Bad Breath

Bad breath, or halitosis, can be caused by poor oral hygiene, certain foods, smoking, dry mouth, or underlying dental or medical conditions.

To prevent bad breath:

Brush your teeth and tongue twice a day.
Floss daily to remove trapped food particles and plaque.
Use a mouthwash or rinse to freshen your breath.
Stay hydrated to prevent dry mouth.
Limit foods with strong odors, such as garlic and onions.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is characterized by pain or discomfort when you consume hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. It can be caused by tooth enamel erosion, gum recession, or tooth decay.

To prevent tooth sensitivity:

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing technique.
Avoid brushing your teeth immediately after consuming acidic foods or drinks.
Use toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth.
Limit consumption of acidic foods and drinks.
Visit your dentist to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat.

To prevent oral cancer:

Avoid tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco.
Limit alcohol consumption, as excessive drinking is a risk factor.
Protect your lips from excessive sun exposure with lip balm or sunscreen.
Practice good oral hygiene and regularly examine your mouth for any changes or abnormalities.
Visit your dentist for routine oral cancer screenings.

Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene practices and visiting your dentist regularly is key to preventing these common dental
problems. If you experience any persistent dental issues or symptoms, it’s important to consult with a dental professional for
appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

If you are in Guwahati, Assam you can visit the Family dental clinic.

5 common dental problems and How to prevent them